Normal Semen analysis or male fertility test is used to understand the strength of a man’s sperm. With approximately one-third of couples suffering from infertility issues, a normal semen analysis helps them predict the sperm’s ability to fertilize an egg. If you and your partner are having trouble getting pregnant, performing a semen analysis is the first test a doctor will recommend you to take.
Male fertility tests help in analysing;
How is Normal semen analysis done?
During the sperm analysis test, they will collect your semen sample in a sample container preferably through masturbation at a dedicated semen collection room in the clinic. It recommended to practice ejaculatory abstinence for 2 -5 days prior to the test for reliable results.
How to prepare for a normal semen analysis test?
Before performing a male fertility test, the doctor will guide you through the procedure for getting accurate results. Some ways you can get accurate sperm analysis results are:
How is semen analysis carried out?
A semen analysis is carried out in two parts
Macroscopic Analysis:
1. Volume:
Viscosity:
2. Smell:
3. Appearance:
Microscopic Analysis:
1. Sperm concentration (million/m.l):
2. Movement of the Sperm:
Sperm motility is measured in percentage. Progressive motility of 32% and progressive and non-progressive motility of 40% both are considered to be within the normal range.
The shape and size of Sperm – Sperm Morphology:
The reference value of morphologically normal sperm is 4%. If the sperm has an abnormal shape and size or if the sperm is immature it may reduce the fertilizing potential.
The World Health Organisation (WHO) has defined standard semen parameters and their lower reference limits.
What do abnormal results mean?
When you get abnormal sperm analysis results, it could mean that the sperm is having trouble in reaching the site of fertilization or penetrating eggs.
Abnormal test results could also indicate:
Are there any risks to sperm analysis tests?
No, there is no known risk to a semen analysis test.
How to prepare for Normal semen test at home:
Testing your semen fertility at home cannot be effective as it only provides results for sperm count. You will not be able to analyse sperm movement or sperm’s shape.
While taking a male fertility test at home, you will get the results within 10 – 20 minutes. Even if your sperm count is above normal, it doesn’t guarantee that you are fertile. It is recommended to take a lab test by a medical professional to get a comprehensive result of your fertility test.
A semen analysis requires the collection and careful analysis of specimens. Taking a male fertility test can provide information that can help determine the various factors that affect your fertility. You can also read about sperm analysis tests and why you need them. There can be many myths about fertility preservation which you can avoid by reading more on our blog. Being a parent is very fruitful, but infertility can cause problems during your pregnancy. You can try IVF to improve your chances of pregnancies. We at Banker IVF provide you with a successful and safe pregnancy with a high success rate.
Frequently asked questions on Routine Semen Analysis:
1. What is the normal sperm count to get pregnant?
Usually, a normal count of sperm contains 40 – 300 million sperms per millilitre. A man needs at least 20 million sperm per millilitre for pregnancy.
2. Does masturbation reduce sperm count?
Masturbation has no long term effect on sperm quality or sperm count. But masturbation will affect sperm count temporarily.
3. What is a normal semen analysis report?
The World Health Organisation (WHO) has determined the below range for normal semen analysis test results:
| PARAMETERS | WHO Range reference: (2010) |
|---|---|
| Ejaculate volume | 1.5 milliliters |
| Concentration in sperm | 15 million per milliliter |
| Total sperm count | 39 million |
| Progressive motility | 32 percent |
| Total motility | 40 percent |
| Vitality (Live sperms, %) | 40 |
| Sperm morphology | 4 percent |
| Vitality | 58% live sperms |
| Pus cells | 1 million/milliliter |
4. How semen is collected?
During a male infertility test, a semen sample is collected through ejaculation by
Masturbation is the most preferred common way to collect the semen sample and then the semen analysis is carried out.
5. Is healthy semen thick or runny?
Normal semen should be thick, whitish liquid. Runny semen can be a sign of either low sperm count or other fertility problems.
For more information on infertility causes and treatments:
Visit our website at https://bankerivf.com/
Read more blogs at https://bankerivf.com/blog/
Subscribe to our YouTube channel at https://www.youtube.com/channel/drmanishbanker/
Follow us on Instagram at https://www.instagram.com/drmanishbankerivf/
Follow us on Facebook at https://www.facebook.com/BankerIVF/
2nd November 2021
14th September 2021
Subscribe to our emailer to receive new content as soon as they are available
How Polycystic Ovary Syndrome (PCOS) Affects Fertility in Women-What You Can Do About It
Polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS) is a common health condition caused by a hormonal imbalance. The ovaries are affected as a result of the hormonal imbalance. The ovaries are responsible for producing the egg that is discharged each month as part of a normal menstrual cycle.
2nd November 2021
Fertility Preservation- An Opportunity for the Future
Fertility preservation is a method of conserving a patient’s fertility by storing their eggs, sperm, embryos, or reproductive tissue in order for them to produce biological offspring in the future. Any FP intervention should aim to reduce or eliminate the primary illness burden while maintaining or sustaining reproductive health.
2nd November 2021
Hysteroscopy procedure and its role in infertility
If you are going through Hysteroscopy procedure you should read more about the procedure and how it affects infertility patients. Click here to read our blog!
14th September 2021
